Tag: mol

Baylin, S. B. & Jones, P. A. A decade of exploring the cancer epigenome – biological and translational implications. Nat. Rev. Cancer 11, 726–734 (2011). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Greenberg, M. V. C. & Bourc’his, D. The diverse roles of DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease….

Zhou, G. et al. Global comparison of gene expression profiles between intramuscular and subcutaneous adipocytes of neonatal landrace pig using microarray. Meat. Sci. 86(2), 440–450 (2010). CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Alfaia, C. M. et al. Current feeding strategies to improve pork intramuscular fat content and its nutritional quality. Adv….

Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21:375–8. doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200609000-00001. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  Cao HQ, Dong ED. An update on spinal cord injury research. Neurosci Bull. 2013;29:94–102. doi.org/10.1007/s12264-012-1277-8. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  O’Donnell MJ, Xavier D,…

Lisman J, Buzsáki G, Eichenbaum H, Nadel L, Ranganath C, Redish AD. Viewpoints: how the hippocampus contributes to memory, navigation and cognition. Nat Neurosci. 2017;20:1434–47. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Kim EJ, Pellman B, Kim JJ. Stress effects on the hippocampus: a critical review. Learn Mem. 2015;22:411–6. PubMed …

Niikawa N, Matsuura N, Fukushima Y, Ohsawa T, Kajii T. Kabuki make-up syndrome: a syndrome of mentalretardation, unusual facies, large and protruding ears, and postnatal growth deficiency. J Pediatrics. 1981;99:565–9. CAS  Article  Google Scholar  Kuroki Y, Suzuki Y, Chyo H, Hata A, Matsui I. A new malformation syndrome of long…

Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci. Nature 511, 421–427 (2014). PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Visscher, P. M. et al. 10 years of GWAS discovery: biology, function, and translation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 101, 5–22 (2017). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central …

Choo, L. M., Niissalo, M. A., Leong, P. K. F. & Khew, G. S. The complete plastome sequence of Gordonia penangensis Ridl. supports the transfer of Asian Gordonia into Polyspora (Theaceae). Phytotaxa 458, 159–166 (2020). Nguyet, H. N. L. et al. An updated checklist of Theaceae and a new species…

Gebhardt, R. & Matz-Soja, M. Liver zonation: Novel aspects of its regulation and its impact on homeostasis. World J. Gastroenterol. 20, 8491–8504 (2014). PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Summar, M. L. et al. The incidence of urea cycle disorders. Mol. Genet Metab. 110, 179–180 (2013). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central …

Prediction of alternate structures of CYP102A1 The competitive modelling approach was designed considering that the CYP102A1 FMNd must form alternate electron transfer complexes with the FADd and the P450d to support catalytic cycles, but that a direct electron transfer from FADd to P450d is not possible. In the dimeric structure…

doi: 10.1038/s41589-022-01135-y. Online ahead of print. Jie Yang #  1 , Yang Song #  2   3 , Xiangyu Deng  4 , Jeffrey A Vanegas  1 , Zheng You  1 , Yuxuan Zhang  2   3 , Zhengyan Weng  2   3 , Lori Avery  5 , Kevin D Dieckhaus  6 , Advaith Peddi  4 , Yang Gao  7 , Yi Zhang  8…

Martincorena, I. et al. Somatic mutant clones colonize the human esophagus with age. Science 362, 911–917 (2018). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Yizhak, K. et al. RNA sequence analysis reveals macroscopic somatic clonal expansion across normal tissues. Science 364, eaaw0726 (2019). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Yokoyama, A….

Pardinas, A. F. et al. Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection. Nat. Genet. 50, 381–389 (2018). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Stahl, E. A. et al. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder. Nat. Genet. 51,…

KEGG COMPOUND: C00236     COMPOUND: C00236 Help Entry C00236                      Compound                                Name 3-Phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate;1,3-Bisphospho-D-glycerate;(R)-2-Hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)-1-monoanhydride with phosphoric propanoic acid;D-Glycerate 1,3-diphosphate Formula C3H8O10P2 Exact mass 265.9593 Mol weight 266.0371 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway map00010   Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis map00710   Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms map01060   Biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites map01061   Biosynthesis…

Carroll, S. B. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom (Quercus, 2005). Dobzhansky, T. & Spassky, B. Genetics of natural populations. XI. Manifestation of genetic variants in Drosophila pseudoobscura in different environments. Genetics 29, 270–290 (1944). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central …

doi: 10.1038/s41556-022-00989-7. Online ahead of print. Brandon T Wesley #  1   2 , Alexander D B Ross #  1   2   3 , Daniele Muraro  1   2   4 , Zhichao Miao  4   5 , Sarah Saxton  6   7 , Rute A Tomaz  1   2 , Carola M Morell  1   2…

Introduction Infection due to myelosuppression after chemotherapy for malignancies is a common complication and cause of treatment-related death.1,2 In clinical practice, the traditional identification of pathogens relies heavily on laboratory capacity to detect common pathogenic microorganisms with discrete methods, such as assays for pathogen-specific antibodies, nucleic acids and antigens, and…

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.783564. eCollection 2021. Dongzheng Li  1 , Shiye Jiang  1 , Xin Zhou  1 , Chengshuai Si  1 , Peng Shao  1 , Qian Jiang  1 , Liuqing Zhu  2 , Lu Shen  2 , Qi Meng  2 , Jiani C Yin  2 , Yang Shao  2   3 , Yueming Sun  4 , Liu Yang  1 Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1…

The isolate is a qualifier of the source feature that you can access like so: from Bio import SeqIO from pprint import pprint # Read genbank file for rec in SeqIO.parse(“genome.gb”, “genbank”): source = rec.features[0] pprint(source.qualifiers) will print: OrderedDict([(‘organism’, [‘Amauroderma calcitum’]), (‘mol_type’, [‘genomic DNA’]), (‘isolate’, [‘FLOR 50931’]), (‘db_xref’, [‘taxon:1774182’]), (‘country’,…

KEGG COMPOUND: C00509     COMPOUND: C00509 Help Entry C00509                      Compound                                Name Naringenin;4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone;(2S)-Naringenin;(-)-(2S)-Naringenin Formula C15H12O5 Exact mass 272.0685 Mol weight 272.2528 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway map01061   Biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids map01110   Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites Module M00137   Flavanone biosynthesis, phenylalanine => naringenin M00138   Flavonoid biosynthesis, naringenin => pelargonidin M00941   Isoflavone…

Introduction Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by the malignant proliferation of clonal plasma cells in bone marrow,1 It is the second most common hematological malignancy after lymphoma.2 The age-standardised rate (ASR) of multiple myeloma incidence was 1·78 (95% UI 1·69-1·87) per 100 000 people globally and mortality was…

Merlino, C. P. Bartolomeo Bizio’s letter to the most eminent priest, Angelo Bellani, concerning the phenomenon of the red-colored polenta [translated from the Italian]. J. Bacteriol. 9, 527–543 (1924). Grimont, P. A. D. & Dulong de Rosnay, H. L. C. Numerical study of 60 strains of Serratia. J. Gen. Microbiol….

KEGG COMPOUND: C03793     COMPOUND: C03793 Help Entry C03793                      Compound                                Name N6,N6,N6-Trimethyl-L-lysine Formula C9H20N2O2 Exact mass 188.1525 Mol weight 188.2673 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway Enzyme Other DBs KCF data Show ATOM        13            1   N1d N    30.1000  -20.2300 #+            2   C1b C    28.9100  -20.9300            3   C1a C    31.2900  -20.9300            4   C1a C    30.1000  -18.8300            5   C1a C    29.8200  -21.8400            6   C1b C    27.6500  -20.2300            7   C1b C    26.4600  -20.9300            8   C1b C    25.2700  -20.2300            9   C1c C    24.0100  -20.9300            10  C6a C    22.8200  -20.2300            11  N1a N    24.0100  -22.3300            12  O6a O    22.8200  -18.8300            13  O6a O    21.4900  -20.8600 #-BOND        12            1     1   2 1            2     1   3 1            3     1   4…

Darwin, C. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (John Murray, 1859). Owen, R. On the Archetype and Homologies of the Vertebrate Skeleton (Richard and John E. Taylor, 1848). Stern, D. L. & Orgogozo, V. Is genetic evolution predictable? Science 323, 746–751 (2009). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central …

Visscher, P. M. et al. 10 years of GWAS discovery: biology, function, and translation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 101, 5–22 (2017). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Hekselman, I. & Yeger-Lotem, E. Mechanisms of tissue and cell-type specificity in heritable traits and diseases. Nat. Rev. Genet. 21, 137–150 (2020)….

Publications PubMed=1260746Drewinko B., Romsdahl M.M., Yang L.Y., Ahearn M.J., Trujillo J.M.Establishment of a human carcinoembryonic antigen-producing colon adenocarcinoma cell line.Cancer Res. 36:467-475(1976) PubMed=7104989; DOI=10.1016/0165-4608(82)90076-0Chen T.-R., Hay R.J., Macy M.L.Karyotype consistency in human colorectal carcinoma cell lines established in vitro.Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 6:93-117(1982) PubMed=3335022Alley M.C., Scudiero D.A., Monks A., Hursey M.L.,…

KEGG COMPOUND: C17729     COMPOUND: C17729 Help Entry C17729                      Compound                                Name Nicofetamide;N-(1,2-Diphenylethyl)nicotinamide Formula C20H18N2O Exact mass 302.1419 Mol weight 302.3697 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Remark Brite Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303] A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM  A03 DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS   A03A DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS    A03AC Synthetic antispasmodics, amides with…

Pasin, F., Daròs, J.-A. & Tzanetakis, I. E. Proteome expansion in the Potyviridae evolutionary radiation. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 46, 011. doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuac011 (2022). Article  Google Scholar  Karasev, A. V. & Gray, S. M. Continuous and emerging challenges of Potato virus Y in potato. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 51, 571–586 (2013). CAS  PubMed …

Sia D, Tovar V, Moeini A, Llovet JM. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: pathogenesis and rationale for molecular therapies. Oncogene. 2013;32(41):4861–70. CAS  Article  Google Scholar  Sungwan P, Lert-Itthiporn W, Silsirivanit A, Klinhom-On N, Okada S, Wongkham S, Seubwai W. Bioinformatics analysis identified CDC20 as a potential drug target for cholangiocarcinoma. PeerJ. 2021;9:e11067. Article …

Food and Agriculture Organization. The state of the world’s animal genetic resources for food and agriculture (Rome, 2007). Lawler, A. Dawn of the chicken revealed in Southeast Asia. Science 368, 1411 (2020). ADS  CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Sykes, N. A social perspective on the introduction of exotic animals: the…

Introduction Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, which causes substantial economic and social burdens.1 Ischemic stroke is caused by insufficient blood and oxygen supply to the brain,2 accounting for about 85% of the casualties of stroke patients.3 The concept of treatment for ischemic injury…

Chu, B. B. et al. Cholesterol transport through lysosome-peroxisome membrane contacts. Cell 161, 291–306 (2015). CAS  Article  Google Scholar  Luo, J., Yang, H. & Song, B. L. Mechanisms and regulation of cholesterol homeostasis. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 21, 225–245 (2020). CAS  Article  Google Scholar  Luo, J., Jiang, L., Yang,…

This gene product helps to shift the emphasis of the methylation cycle toward the building blocks needed for new DNA synthesis, and away from the processing of homocysteine to methionine. [7] Also to know is, What is the role of non-CpG methylation? Because of its recent discovery, the role of…

Pérez-Serra, A. et al. Genetic basis of dilated cardiomyopathy. Int. J. Cardiol. 224, 461–472 (2016). PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Petropoulou, E. et al. Digenic inheritance of mutations in the cardiac troponin (TNNT2) and cardiac beta myosin heavy chain (MYH7) as the cause of severe dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur. J. Med. Genet….

Introduction Antimicrobials are the most important and useful therapeutic discovery in the history of medicine. It allows living beings to survive the microbial disease, enhances invasive surgical procedures, ensures animal health, and protects the food chain since 1928 after the discovery of penicillin. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics and…

Introduction Severe pneumonia is one of the most common causes of infectious diseases among patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), and this can lead to various complications and high mortality.1–3 Timely and accurate pathogen diagnoses are crucial for appropriate antimicrobial therapy and improved clinical outcomes. However, the low detection…

Orkin, S. H. Globin gene regulation and switching: circa 1990. Cell 63, 665–672 (1990). Sankaran, V. G. & Orkin, S. H. The switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med. 3, a011643 (2013). PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Huang, P. et al. Comparative analysis of…

Heffernan, A.L., Hare, D.J.: Tracing environmental exposure from neurodevelopment to neurodegeneration. Trends Neurosci. 41, 496–501 (2018) CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Pacitti, D., Privolizzi, R., Bax, B.E.: Organs to cells and cells to organoids: the evolution of in vitro central nervous system modelling. Front Cell Neurosci. 13, 129 (2019) CAS …

Alizadeh AA, Eisen MB, Davis RE, Ma C, Lossos IS, Rosenwald A, et al. Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling. Nature. 2000;403(6769):503–11. CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Camicia R, Winkler HC, Hassa PO. Novel drug targets for personalized precision medicine in relapsed/refractory diffuse large…

MDPI and ACS Style Boschetti, E.; Caporali, L.; D’Angelo, R.; Malagelada, C.; Accarino, A.; Dotti, M.T.; Costa, R.; Cenacchi, G.; Pironi, L.; Rinaldi, R.; Stanghellini, V.; Ratti, S.; Manzoli, L.; Carelli, V.; De Giorgio, R. Anatomical Laser Microdissection of the Ileum Reveals mtDNA Depletion Recovery in A Mitochondrial Neuro-Gastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy…

Cell culture Human glioblastoma cells (U87MG and U87MG-Luc) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, Va.). Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco™ Fetal Bovine Serum South America, Thermo Scientific Fisher-US), 2 mM l-glutamine, 50 U/ml…

Sampson, J. N. et al. Analysis of heritability and shared heritability based on genome-wide association studies for thirteen cancer types. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 107, djv279 (2015). PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Bosse, Y. & Amos, C. I. A decade of GWAS results in lung cancer. Cancer Epidemiol….

Aran D, Hu Z, Butte AJ (2017) xCell: digitally portraying the tissue cellular heterogeneity landscape. Genome Biol 18(1):220. doi.org/10.1186/s13059-017-1349-1 CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Bajor DL, Mick R, Riese MJ, Huang AC, Sullivan B, Richman LP, Torigian DA, George SM, Stelekati E, Chen F, Melenhorst JJ, Lacey SF,…

Cui, B., Smooker, P. M., Rouch, D. A., Daley, A. J. & Deighton, M. A. Differences between two clinical Staphylococcus capitis subspecies as revealed by biofilm, antibiotic resistance, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profiling. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51, 9–14 (2013). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Tevell, S., Hellmark, B.,…

1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital, Datong, People’s Republic of China; 2China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA General Hospital -Fourth Medical Center, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 4School…

Received: 10 May 2022 / Revised: 4 June 2022 / Accepted: 7 July 2022 / Published: 18 July 2022 Round 1 Reviewer 1 Report First of all, congratulations on your work. I would like to see a more elaborate and detailed conclusions chapter focusing on the clinical implications and how…

KEGG COMPOUND: C00096     COMPOUND: C00096 Help Entry C00096                      Compound                                Name GDP-mannose;GDP-D-mannose;GDP-alpha-D-mannose Formula C16H25N5O16P2 Exact mass 605.0772 Mol weight 605.3411 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Remark Reaction Pathway map00051   Fructose and mannose metabolism map00053   Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism map00520   Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism map00541   O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis map00571  …

. 2022 Jun 17;3(3):101491. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101491. eCollection 2022 Sep 16. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. 2 Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders (MIND), Irvine, CA, USA. 3 Mathematical, Computational and Systems Biology Program, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA….

Byrne, C., Tainsky, M. & Fuchs, E. Programming gene expression in developing epidermis. Development 120, 2369–2383 (1994). CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Pispa, J. & Thesleff, I. Mechanisms of ectodermal organogenesis. Dev. Biol. 262, 195–205 (2003). CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Eckert, R. L., Crish, J. F. & Robinson, N….

Salje, J. Cells within cells: Rickettsiales and the obligate intracellular bacterial lifestyle. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 19, 375–390 (2021). CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar  Wang, S. & Luo, H. Dating Alphaproteobacteria evolution with eukaryotic fossils. Nat. Commun. 12, 3324 (2021). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Strassert, J. F. H.,…

Background: Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders in children after Duchenne muscular dystrophy affecting approximately 1 in 11,000 live births. There is no effective therapy for SMA; however, broadening our knowledge about the molecular genetics of the disease is resultant to develop potential…

Review doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17473. Online ahead of print. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stem Cells for Immunological Dermatosis, Institute of Dermatology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. 2 Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Item in Clipboard Review Ruifeng Liu et al. J…

Fisher, D. O. & Dickman, C. R. Body size-prey size relationships in insectivorous marsupials: Tests of three hypotheses. Ecology 74, 1871–1883 (1993). Article  Google Scholar  Woodward, G. & Hildrew, A. G. Body-size determinants of niche overlap and intraguild predation within a complex food web. J. Anim. Ecol. 71, 1063–1074 (2002)….

Mokomane M, Kasvosve I, Melo Ed, Pernica JM, Goldfarb DM. The global problem of childhood diarrhoeal diseases: emerging strategies in prevention and management. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2018;5(1):29–43. PubMed  Google Scholar  Organization WH. Rotavirus vaccines: WHO position paper–July 2021. Weekly Epidemiol Rec. 2021;96(28):301–219. Google Scholar  Bucardo F, Reyes Y, Svensson…

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Liu, Y. et al. Expanded diversity of Asgard archaea and their relationships with eukaryotes. Nature 593, 553–557 (2021). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Dombrowski, N., Teske, A. P. & Baker, B. J. Expansive microbial metabolic versatility and biodiversity in dynamic Guaymas Basin hydrothermal sediments. Nat. Commun. 9, 4999 (2018). PubMed  PubMed…

doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.840600. eCollection 2022. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 School of Basic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China. 2 International Joint Research Laboratory for Recombinant Pharmaceutical Protein Expression System of Henan, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China. Free PMC article Item in Clipboard Qin Li et al. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022. Free PMC…

BioCyc ID: RXN-14461 EC Number: 2.7.1.180 Enzymes and Genes: FAD:protein FMN transferase: ftp Reaction Locations: periplasmic space The reaction direction shown is in accordance with the direction in which it was curated. Mass balance status: Balanced. Enzyme Commission Primary Name: FAD:protein FMN transferase Enzyme Commission Synonyms: flavin transferase, apbE (gene…

Bailliard F, Anderson RH. Tetralogy of Fallot. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2009;4:2. Article  Google Scholar  Jin SC, Homsy J, Zaidi S, Lu Q, Morton S, DePalma SR, et al. Contribution of rare inherited and de novo variants in 2,871 congenital heart disease probands. Nat Genet. 2017;49:1593–601. CAS  Article  Google Scholar …

Introduction Tramadol (brand names ConZip, Ultram, UltramER, Odolo) is an analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is used for a variety of pain conditions, including post-operative pain, cancer pain, and musculoskeletal pain. Tramadol is a centrally acting opioid analgesic with mu-opioid binding activity as well as weak…

Case study To illustrate and evaluate the functionality of rprimer, two assays targeted at norovirus GI were designed. Assay A: RT-qPCR for quantitative detection of norovirus GI The first task was to design a broadly reactive RT-qPCR assay for quantitative detection. For this, we decided to use the ‘ambiguous’ primer…

Savage, P. E., Brown, S., Sakai, E. & Currie, T. E. Statistical universals reveal the structures and functions of human music. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 8987–8992 (2015). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Ravignani, A., Delgado, T. & Kirby, S. Musical evolution in the lab exhibits rhythmic…

KEGG COMPOUND: C07647     COMPOUND: C07647 Help Entry C07647                      Compound                                Name Phosphoramide mustard;Phosphamide mustard Formula C4H11Cl2N2O2P Exact mass 219.9935 Mol weight 221.0221 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway map00982   Drug metabolism – cytochrome P450 Other DBs KCF data Show ATOM        11            1   N1c N    23.8758  -15.8550            2   P1a P    23.8642  -17.2548            3   C1b C    22.6627  -15.1552            4   C1b C    25.0830  -15.1611            5   N1a N    25.2698  -17.2548            6   O1c O    23.8583  -18.6603            7   O3b O    22.4645  -17.2548            8   C1b C    21.4497  -15.8550            9   C1b C    26.2963  -15.8610            10  X   Cl   20.2365  -15.1552            11  X   Cl   27.5093  -15.1728BOND        10            1     1   2 1            2     1   3…

Lai, L. et al. Production of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pigs by nuclear transfer cloning. Science 295, 1089–1092. doi.org/10.1126/science.1068228 (2002). ADS  CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  Kuwaki, K. et al. Heart transplantation in baboons using alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase gene-knockout pigs as donors: initial experience. Nat. Med. 11, 29–31. doi.org/10.1038/nm1171 (2005). CAS  Article  PubMed  Google…

Clapier, C. R., Iwasa, J., Cairns, B. R. & Peterson, C. L. Mechanisms of action and regulation of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling complexes. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 18, 407–422 (2017). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Mashtalir, N. et al. Modular organization and assembly of SWI/SNF family chromatin remodeling complexes….

Entry C05172                      Compound                                Name Selenophosphoric acid;Selenophosphate Formula H3PO3Se Exact mass 161.8985 Mol weight 160.9558 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway Enzyme Other DBs KCF data Show ATOM        5            1   P1b P    25.0600  -18.6200            2   O1c O    23.6600  -18.6200            3   O1c O    26.4600  -18.6200            4   O1c O    25.0600  -20.0200            5   Z   Se   25.0600  -17.2200BOND        4            1     1   2 1            2     1   3 1            3     1   4 2            4     1   5 1 Read more here: Source link

Torre, L. A., Siegel, R. L., Ward, E. M. & Jemal, A. Global cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends—an update. Cancer Epidemiol. Prev. Biomark. 25, 16–27 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  Gerasimova, E. et al. Wavelet-based multifractal analysis of dynamic infrared thermograms to assist in early breast cancer diagnosis. Front….

Introduction Lung cancer is associated with high morbidity and mortality and continues to be a major public health problem worldwide (1). Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common histological type of lung cancer. While the 5-year survival rates of patients with lung cancer are still <15%, rates are closer to…

Arlinghaus, R. et al. Governing the recreational dimension of global fisheries. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 116, 5209–5213 (2019). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar  Cowx, I. G. & Gerdeaux, D. The effects of fisheries management practises on freshwater ecosystems. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 11, 145–151 (2004). Article  Google Scholar …

Visscher, P. M. et al. 10 years of GWAS discovery: biology, function, and translation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 101, 5–22 (2017). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Buniello, A. et al. The NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog of published genome-wide association studies, targeted arrays and summary statistics 2019. Nucleic Acids Res. 47,…

Introduction The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated (Cas) protein systems naturally exist in prokaryotes. They are RNA-mediated defense mechanisms to protect bacteria and archaea from invading nucleic acids (Barrangou et al., 2007). CRISPR–Cas systems are classified into two classes (1 and 2). Class 2 CRISPR–Cas require a single…

KEGG COMPOUND: C00311     COMPOUND: C00311 Help Entry C00311                      Compound                                Name Isocitrate;Isocitric acid;1-Hydroxytricarballylic acid;1-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Formula C6H8O7 Exact mass 192.027 Mol weight 192.1235 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway map00630   Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism map00720   Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes map01060   Biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites map01061   Biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids…

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, with an increasing global incidence, and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality.1 Although hepatitis B and C virus infections, cirrhosis, alcohol intake, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are the main risk factors contributing to HCC.1,2 Approximately…

MDPI and ACS Style Averina, O.A.; Laptev, I.G.; Emelianova, M.A.; Permyakov, O.A.; Mariasina, S.S.; Nikiforova, A.I.; Manskikh, V.N.; Grigorieva, O.O.; Bolikhova, A.K.; Kalabin, G.A.; Dontsova, O.A.; Sergiev, P.V. Mitochondrial rRNA Methylation by Mettl15 Contributes to the Exercise and Learning Capability in Mice. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6056. doi.org/10.3390/ijms23116056…

. 2022 May;24(5):783-792. doi: 10.1038/s41556-022-00900-4. Epub 2022 Apr 28. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. 2 Shanghai Institute of Stem…

KEGG COMPOUND: C00399     COMPOUND: C00399 Help Entry C00399                      Compound                                Name Ubiquinone;Coenzyme Q;CoQ;Q Formula C14H18O4(C5H8)n Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Comment Generic compound in reaction hierarchy n=5-9 Ubiquinone-6 [CPD:C17568] Ubiquinone-8 [CPD:C17569] Ubiquinone-9 [CPD:C01967] Ubiquinone-10 [CPD:C11378] [DR:D01065] Reaction Pathway Module M00142   NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondria M00144   NADH:quinone oxidoreductase, prokaryotes M00145   NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase, chloroplasts…

Arnold, F. H. Design by directed evolution. Acc. Chem. Res. 31, 125–131 (1998). Google Scholar  Packer, M. S. & Liu, D. R. Methods for the directed evolution of proteins. Nat. Rev. Genet. 16, 379–394 (2015). Google Scholar  Drake, J. W., Charlesworth, B., Charlesworth, D. & Crow, J. F. Rates of…

EGF Protein, Feline, Recombinant (ECD, hFc Tag): 产品信息 纯度 > 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. 生物活性 Testing in progress 蛋白构建 A DNA sequence encoding the Feline EGF (NP_001009381.1) (Asn969-Arg1020) was expressed with the fused Fc region of human IgG1 at the N-terminus. 表达宿主 HEK293 Cells 分子量 The…

Hughes, C. E. & Atchinson, G. W. The ubiquity of alpine plant radiations: from the Andes to the Hengduan Mountains. N. Phytol. 207, 275–282 (2015). Article  Google Scholar  Rahbek, C. et al. Humboldt’s enigma: what causes global patterns of mountain biodiversity? Science 365, 1108–1113 (2019). ADS  CAS  PubMed  Article  Google…

KEGG COMPOUND: C05924     COMPOUND: C05924 Help Entry C05924                      Compound                                Name Molybdopterin;Pyranopterin;H2Dtpp-mP Formula C10H14N5O6PS2 Exact mass 395.0123 Mol weight 395.3518 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway Module M00880   Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor Enzyme Other DBs KCF data Show ATOM        24            1   S1a S    22.7500  -13.4003            2   S1a S    25.1308  -14.8087            3   C2y C    22.7383  -14.7666            4   C2y C    23.9353  -15.4866            5   C1y C    21.5555  -15.4809            6   C1y C    23.9236  -16.8776            7   C1y C    21.5496  -16.8718            8   N1x N    20.3269  -14.7608            9   C1b…

Wei, K. et al. Notch signalling drives synovial fibroblast identity and arthritis pathology. Nature 582, 259–264 (2020). ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar  Cembrowski, M. S. & Menon, V. Continuous variation within cell types of the nervous system. Trends Neurosci. 41, 337–348 (2018). CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar  Maurano, M. T. et al. Systematic localization of…

Introduction Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women, and it is the main cause of cancer mortality in women around the world.1 Although standard treatments for breast cancer, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, have greatly improved during the last few decades.2,3…

Introduction Incipient species are critical for evolutionary biologists to study speciation, but they also challenge taxonomy due to gene flow or ancestral polymorphism. The former and contrasting population size lead to larger intraspecific than interspecific variations, a phenomenon called the species-definition anomaly zone (Jiao and Yang, 2021). The latter results…

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Aguiar TQ, Santos SB, Martins IM, Domingues L, Oliveira C (2019) Production and bioengineering of recombinant pharmaceuticals. Proteins: sustainable source, processing and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 259–293 Chapter  Google Scholar  Amadi IM, Agrawal V, Christianson T, Bardliving C, Shamlou P, LeBowitz JH (2020) Inhibition of endogenous miR-23a/miR-377 in CHO cells…

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doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2341-1_16. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. margheritaalbacarlotta.pomatto@unito.it. 2 Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. Item in Clipboard Margherita A C Pomatto et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2022. Show details Display options Display options Format AbstractPubMedPMID doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2341-1_16. Affiliations 1…

Introduction Liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) is the most common type of primary cancer in the liver and third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide (1). Although substantial improvements have been made in LIHC therapy, particularly in molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy (2, 3), the 5-year survival rate of LIHC is…

Craven L, Alston C, Taylor R, Turnbull D (2017) Recent advances in mitochondrial disease. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 18:257–275. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-091416-035426 CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  El-Hattab AW, Adesina AM, Jones J, Scaglia F (2015) MELAS syndrome: clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, and treatment options. Mol Genet Metab 116(1–2):4–12. doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.06.004 CAS  Article …

This article was originally published here Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 13;23(8):4300. doi: 10.3390/ijms23084300. ABSTRACT Embraced with apolipoproteins (Apo) B and Apo E, triglyceride-enriched very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is secreted by the liver into circulation, mainly during post-meal hours. Here, we present a brief review of the physiological role of…

Structural formula of 7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-ddGTP For research use only! Envio: shipped on blue ice Condições de armazenamento: store at -20 °CShort term exposure (up to 1 week cumulative) to ambient temperature possible. Validade: 12 months after date of delivery Fórmula molecular: C14H20N5O12P3 (free acid) Peso molecular: 543.26 g/mol (free acid) Pureza:…

Introduction Endometriosis (EMS) is a chronic gynecological disease defined as implantation and periodic growth of the endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, causing chronic pelvic pain, severe dysmenorrhea, and infertility in 10% reproductive-age women, among which the infertility rate is approximately 30–50%.1,2 Surgical excision is commonly used for…

KEGG COMPOUND: C05345     COMPOUND: C05345 Help Entry C05345                      Compound                                Name beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate;beta-D-Fructofuranose 6-phosphate Formula C6H13O9P Exact mass 260.0297 Mol weight 260.1358 Structure Mol fileKCF fileDB search Reaction Pathway map00010   Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis map00051   Fructose and mannose metabolism map00520   Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism map00541   O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis map00997  …

Bartel, D. P. MicroRNAs: Target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell 136, 215–233 (2009). CAS  Article  Google Scholar  Bassett, A. R. et al. Understanding functional miRNA–target interactions in vivo by site-specific genome engineering. Nat. Commun. 5, 4640 (2014). ADS  CAS  Article  Google Scholar  Moore, M. J. et al. miRNA–target chimeras reveal…

Amsterdam, E. A. et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 130, 2354–2394 (2014). Google Scholar  Kernan, W. N. et al. Guidelines for the prevention…

Introduction Lung cancer is the major leading cause of tumour-related deaths throughout the world, while lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) as the second most common histological type of lung cancer.1 Each year, almost 1.8 million people are diagnosed with lung cancer worldwide and 400,000 of these die from LUSC.2,3 Due to…

Zhang, X., Bai, XC & Chen, ZJ Structures and mechanisms of the cGAS-STING innate immunity pathway. Immunity 5343–53 (2020). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Article Ishikawa, H. & Barber, GN STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adapter that facilitates innate immune signaling. Nature 455674–678 (2008). ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google…

Introduction Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have been studied for decades as a promising cancer treatment. As compared to conventional chemotherapy, ADCs have a larger therapeutic window because of their ability to target antigen-expressing tumor cells.1 As ADC drug development technology continues to evolve, several ADC drugs are being introduced to the…

Fassio F, Facioni MS, Guagnini F. Lactose maldigestion, malabsorption, and intolerance: a comprehensive review with a focus on current management and future perspectives. Nutrients. 2018. doi.org/10.3390/nu10111599. Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Gibson PR, Newnham E, Barrett JS, et al. Review article: fructose malabsorption and the bigger picture. Aliment Pharmacol…

1Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pediatrics, The Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China Correspondence: Jun Qian, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui,…

doi: 10.15252/emmm.202114797. Online ahead of print. Jessica Giehrl-Schwab #  1   2 , Florian Giesert #  1   2 , Benedict Rauser  1   2 , Chu Lan Lao  3   4 , Sina Hembach  1   2 , Sandrine Lefort  5 , Ignacio L Ibarra  6 , Christina Koupourtidou  3   7 , Malte Daniel Luecken  6 , Dong-Jiunn Jeffery…