Tag: Serum
Pooled shRNA Library Screening to Identify Factors that Modulate a Drug Resistance Phenotype
High-throughput RNA interference (RNAi) screening using a pool of lentiviral shRNAs can be a tool to detect therapeutically relevant synthetic lethal targets in malignancies. We provide a pooled shRNA screening approach to investigate the epigenetic effectors in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The overall goal of the following video is to…
A highly sensitive fluorescent aptasensor for detection of prostate specific antigen based on the integration of a DNA structure and CRISPR-Cas12a
. 2022 Aug 1;1219:340031. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340031. Epub 2022 Jun 3. Affiliations Expand Affiliations 1 Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. 2 Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute,…
Tramadol Therapy and CYP2D6 Genotype – Medical Genetics Summaries
Introduction Tramadol (brand names ConZip, Ultram, UltramER, Odolo) is an analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is used for a variety of pain conditions, including post-operative pain, cancer pain, and musculoskeletal pain. Tramadol is a centrally acting opioid analgesic with mu-opioid binding activity as well as weak…
A Differential Immune Regulatory Role of EGR2 in B6/lpr Versus Normal B6 Mice.docx
Previous studies have reported that deletion of the transcription factor, early growth response protein 2 (EGR2), in normal C57BL/6 (B6) resulted in the development of lupus-like autoimmune disease. However, increased EGR2 expression has been noted in human and murine lupus, which challenges the notion of the autoimmune suppressive role of…
A desirable transgenic strategy using GGTA1 endogenous promoter-mediated knock-in for xenotransplantation model
Lai, L. et al. Production of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pigs by nuclear transfer cloning. Science 295, 1089–1092. doi.org/10.1126/science.1068228 (2002). ADS CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar Kuwaki, K. et al. Heart transplantation in baboons using alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase gene-knockout pigs as donors: initial experience. Nat. Med. 11, 29–31. doi.org/10.1038/nm1171 (2005). CAS Article PubMed Google…
SMARCE1 deficiency generates a targetable mSWI/SNF dependency in clear cell meningioma
Clapier, C. R., Iwasa, J., Cairns, B. R. & Peterson, C. L. Mechanisms of action and regulation of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling complexes. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 18, 407–422 (2017). CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar Mashtalir, N. et al. Modular organization and assembly of SWI/SNF family chromatin remodeling complexes….
SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 protein binds to dendritic cells and induces a hyper-inflammatory cytokine storm
In a recent study posted to the bioRxiv* pre-print server, researchers examined how the interaction of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) open reading frame 8 (ORF8) protein with host dendritic cells (DCs) induced cytokine storm. Study: The unique ORF8 protein from SARS-CoV-2 binds to human dendritic cells…
MAGEA12 shRNA Plasmid Human) – Gentaur.com
Catalog number MBS8252845 Supplier Price 647 EUR Size 0,15 mg Other size please contact us to order other different size Properties Human proteins, cDNA and human recombinants are used in human reactive ELISA kits and to produce anti-human mono and polyclonal antibodies. Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens). Depending on the…
Frontiers | Serum and Serum Exosomal CircRNAs hsa_circ_0001492, hsa_circ_0001439, and hsa_circ_0000896 as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Lung Adenocarcinoma
Introduction Lung cancer is associated with high morbidity and mortality and continues to be a major public health problem worldwide (1). Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common histological type of lung cancer. While the 5-year survival rates of patients with lung cancer are still <15%, rates are closer to…
ncRNA | Free Full-Text | LINC00892 Is an lncRNA Induced by T Cell Activation and Expressed by Follicular Lymphoma-Resident T Helper Cells
As shown in Figure 2A, LINC00892 is strongly induced in Jurkat cells following treatment with a combination of PMA and ionomycin. The reason for the concomitant use of PMA and ionomycin to induce T cell activation is based on the need to activate multiple signal transduction pathways. PMA is a…
Roles of circRNAs | CMAR
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, with an increasing global incidence, and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality.1 Although hepatitis B and C virus infections, cirrhosis, alcohol intake, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are the main risk factors contributing to HCC.1,2 Approximately…
First-of-its-kind platform generates antitumor immunity and improves responses to checkpoint inhibitors
Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have developed an ultrasound-guided cancer immunotherapy platform that generates systemic antitumor immunity and improves the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade. The findings from the preclinical study were published today in Nature Nanotechnology. As the first-of-its-kind platform, the Microbubble-assisted UltraSound-guided…
BAM file and no RNAME or POS information? : bioinformatics
Newbie here. Please, play nice. I got possession of a set of 4 .bam files that stores the exome of an individual, around 400 MB each. I used samtools to generate a 2.4 GB .sam file out of one of the .bam files, and I found it contains lines with…
Bispecific antibodies | Scientist Live
Bispecific antibodies: rising stars in antibody therapeutics Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are important therapeutic agents for the treatment of many human diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, asthma, and viral infections. Unlike monospecific mAbs, bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) are antibodies containing two antigen-binding sites and therefore can simultaneously target two…
Mulugeta Metaferia – Academia.edu
Mulugeta Metaferia – Academia.edu Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. By using our site, you agree to our…
COVID-19 vaccines in liver transplant recipients
Introduction Three waves of world wild emerging severe infectious disease pandemics have been presented during this century because of the coronavirus. The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in southern China since 2002 has spread to 8096 cases from 29 countries, with a mortality of 9.6%.1 Middle East respiratory syndrome…
Cogent Biosciences Reports Recent Business Highlights and First Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Cogent Biosciences, Inc. Initial bezuclastinib APEX data to be presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2022 Annual Congress Building a portfolio of discovery stage programs, creating potential best-in-class small molecule kinase inhibitors for genetically defined oncology indications and rare diseases Ended 1Q 2022 with $191.0 million in cash, sufficient…
Post immunization COVID-19 disease – Docwire News
This article was originally published here J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Apr;11(4):1555-1557. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1975_21. Epub 2022 Mar 18. ABSTRACT One hundred and two patients reported to peripheral hospital, of these 73 (77%) and 23 (95%) suffered from COVID-19 disease, were immunized as per availability of Covishield 78 (77%) and…
CYP2D6 antibody | Anti-CYP2D6 | stjohnslabs
Host: Goat Applications: Pep-ELISA, WB Reactivity: Human Note: FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). Short Description: Goat polyclonal antibody anti-CYP2D6 (C-Term) is suitable for use in ELISA and Western Blot research applications. Clonality: Polyclonal Conjugation: Unconjugated Isotype: IgG Formulation: 0.5 mg/ml in Tris saline, 0.02% sodium azide, pH7.3 with 0.5% bovine…
SII’s Covovax now available at private centres
Children aged 12 to 17 years can now get the Serum Institute’s coronavirus vaccine Covovax at private centres with a provision for it being made on the CoWIN portal, official sources said on Monday. A dose of Covovax will cost Rs 900 plus GST, in addition to hospital service…
AIM brings innovations from labs to hospitals and masses
Human body like the Space is an endless frontier made even more complex by the irreversibility of life by the arrow of time. Similar to the mystery of origin of the Universe some problems in the human body are so complex, for example, the problem of qualia or the Hard…
Randomised double-blind phase 3 clinical study testing impact of atorvastatin on prostate cancer progression after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy: study protocol
This article was originally published here BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 29;12(4):e050264. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050264. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Blood cholesterol is likely a risk factor for prostate cancer prognosis and use of statins is associated with lowered risk of prostate cancer recurrence and progression. Furthermore, use of statins has been associated with prolonged…
Covaxin, Corbevax, ZyCoV-D Get DCGI Green Signal for Kids
In the wake of schools reporting a spike in coronavirus cases among children, the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has approved the restricted emergency use of three vaccines for different age groups of children — Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin, Biological E’s Corbevax and Zydus Cadila’s ZyCov-D. Covaxin has received the…
C1qBP antibody [GT1250] | Axil Scientific
This website uses cookies to ensure the best experience. By continuing, you agree to our privacy policy. × Product successfully added to quote! × There are items in your quote. Brand: Reference GTX02847 Brand GeneTex Application IHC-PWB Storage Conditions Store as concentrated solution. Centrifuge briefly prior to opening vial. For…
Limit Fragment Duration Polymorphisms (RFLP) Style of DNA Profiling
Limit Fragment Duration Polymorphisms (RFLP) Style of DNA Profiling Conceptual The amazing strength regarding DNA technical as the a recognition product got lead a tremendous change in crimnal fairness . DNA studies legs is an information capital into forensic DNA typing neighborhood having informative data on popular quick tandem repeat…
Clostridium Vaccine Market Set to Witness Explosive Growth by 2029
California (United States) – The Clostridium Vaccine Market Research Report is a professional asset that provides dynamic and statistical insights into regional and global markets. It includes a comprehensive study of the current scenario to safeguard the trends and prospects of the market. Clostridium Vaccine Research reports also track future…
Simplified, High-throughput Analysis of Single-cell Contractility using Micropatterned Elastomers
Cell generated mechanical forces are essential to proper function in various organs throughout the body. Plus the intestines bladder, heart, and others. These organs must generate stable patterns of cell contraction and relaxation, to maintain the internal hemostatic state. Abnormal smooth muscle cell contraction can lead to the onset of…
Glycosylation of anti-dsDNA autoantibodies linked to SLE disease activity
medwireNews: Among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), glycosylation patterns of anti-double-stranded (ds)DNA immunoglobulin (Ig)G autoantibodies differ from those of total IgG and correlate with disease activity, suggests research published in eBioMedicine. Discussing the background to their study, Junna Ye (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China) and colleagues…
Visualizing Shifts on Neuron-Glia Circuit with the Calcium Imaging Technique
Cell calcium imaging is a versatile methodology to study dynamic signaling of individual cells, on mixed populations in culture or even on awakened animals, based on the expression of calcium-permeable channels/receptors that gives unique functional signatures. The overall goal of this procedure is to monitor changes in cytosolic calcium concentrations…
Innovative site-specific anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate
Introduction Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have been studied for decades as a promising cancer treatment. As compared to conventional chemotherapy, ADCs have a larger therapeutic window because of their ability to target antigen-expressing tumor cells.1 As ADC drug development technology continues to evolve, several ADC drugs are being introduced to the…
Multi-tissue RNAseq reveals genetic and temporal differences in acute response to viral (IHNV) infection among three selected lines of rainbow trout with varying resistance
Utilizing RNA-seq, this study compared the transcriptomic responses of three improved strains (VSel, PSel, and CSel) of rainbow trout fry during acute stages of challenge with infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV). The VSel strain has been selected for resistance against the specific strain of IHNV used in our challenge, PSel…
Establishment of a Mouse Severe Acute Pancreatitis Model using Retrograde Injection of Sodium Taurocholate into the Biliopancreatic Duct
A mouse model of severe acute pancreatitis is described herein. The procedure presented here is very rapid, simple, and accessible, thereby potentially allowing the study of the molecular mechanisms and different therapeutic interventions in acute pancreatitis in a convenient way. The overall goal of this video is to establish a…
What Is Considered A High Level Of Anti Dsdna
What Is Considered A High Level Of Anti Dsdna? 75.0 IU/mL Positive Negative is considered normal. What is a high level of anti-dsDNA? The presence of anti-dsDNA antibodies often suggests more serious lupus, such as lupus nephritis (kidney lupus). When the disease is active, especially in the kidneys, high amounts…
A multi-omics approach to elucidate the mechanisms of action of a dietary muramidase administered to broiler chickens
Gadde, U., Kim, W. H., Oh, S. T. & Lillehoj, H. S. Alternatives to antibiotics for maximizing growth performance and feed efficiency in poultry: a review. Animal Health Res. Rev. 18, 26–45 (2017). CAS Google Scholar Smits, C. H. M., Li, D., Patience, J. F. & den Hartog, L. A….
Polygenic prediction of educational attainment within and between families from genome-wide association analyses in 3 million individuals
Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Aysu Okbay, Hyeokmoon Kweon & Philipp D. Koellinger Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Yeda Wu, Julia Sidorenko, Jian Yang, Loic Yengo & Peter M. Visscher National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA Nancy Wang, Hariharan Jayashankar, Michael Bennett, Grant Goldman, Tamara Gjorgjieva, Steven…
Tacrolimus Measures Up in Lupus Nephritis Trial
In a phase III trial, oral tacrolimus (Prograf) proved non-inferior to intravenous cyclophosphamide for treating lupus nephritis, researchers said. Among 158 patients randomized to tacrolimus, 83.0% achieved complete or partial responses after 24 weeks versus 75.0% of 156 assigned to intravenous cyclophosphamide, according to Zhaohui Zheng, MD, of Zhengzhou University…
Absolute Scaling of Single-Cell Transcriptomes Reveals Pervasive Hypertranscription in Adult Stem and Progenitor Cells
Introduction Single cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) is a powerful tool to measure gene expression in individual cells. While relative gene expression differences are currently analyzed with great interest in single cell data, differences in total transcript levels were mainly considered technical artefacts and removed during normalization, assuming that single cells contain…
One-step induction of photoreceptor-like cells from human iPSCs by delivering transcription factors
Introduction of CRX and NEUROD1 using piggyBac vector into iPSCs and differentiation to induced photoreceptor-like cells (iPRCs) (A) Design of polycistronic piggyBac vector for CRX and NEUROD1 mediated conversion under control of the tetracycline operator rtTA and neomycin resistance gene. Dox: doxycycline, rtTA: reverse tetracycline transactivator, neo: neomycin resistance gene….
Detailed study of RFLP (Restriction fragment length polymorphism) with
Forensic Biology Molecular RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) Contents ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION PRINCIPLE Assistances of RFLP analysis:……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Challenges of RFLP analysis: STEPS INVOLVED IN RFLP ANALYSIS Step I: Sample collection Step II: Restriction digest Step III: Gel electrophoresis Step IV: Denaturation Step V: Blotting Step VI: Baking and blocking Step VII:…
Cho Cell Line Development & Engineering: Impact On Biopharmaceutical Production: Essay Example, 2571 words
1. Introduction The approval of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell cultures for the manufacturing of protein therapeutic products modernized conventional medicine. CHO cells remained the workhorse for the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for the last at least 20 years for different reasons. First, CHO cells are easily adapting and…
A cross-sectional healthy-control study of serum inflammatory biomarkers interleukin (IL)-1B and IL-2R in panic disorder patients and their offspring
Available online 11 March 2022 doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.03.004Get rights and content Highlights • Alterations in the immune system have been associated with a variety of mental illnesses. • An increase in circulating inflammatory cytokines is observed not only in people with mental disorders but also in their first-degree relatives. • Panic disorder…
Dissection and Immunohistochemistry of the Drosophila Adult Leg to Detect Changes at the Neuromuscular Junction for an Identified Motor Neuron
The overall goal of this procedure is to demonstrate dissection methods for the adult leg of Drosophila. This technique removes a portion of the cuticle, exposing the underlying tissue in a way that preserves neuronal and muscle architecture. This procedure allows us to characterize the neuromuscular junction for identified motor…
Hcp2b of T6SS affects colonization of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli and host keratin filament expression
T6SS (type VI secretion system) is a type of nano-syringe that exists in APEC (avian pathogenic Escherichia coli). Hcp (haemolysin-coregulated protein) of T6SS participates in the regulation of virulence during APEC infection. However, whether hcp plays a role in bacterial colonization by expression in host cells remains unclear. In this…
Extracellular circulating miRNAs as stress-related signature to search and rescue dogs
Study approval was provided by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Perugia (report n.2018-21 of 11/12/2018) according to Italian Ministry of Health legislation18. All methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations and the study was carried out in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines. Informed consent is…
Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (ACADVL) Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication
Ordering Recommendation Recommendations when to order or not order the test. May include related or preferred tests. Preferred molecular test to diagnose or rule out very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency following clinical and/or biochemical presentation. May also be used for carrier testing for the reproductive partner of an individual…
Exosomal microRNA-618 derived from mesenchymal stem cells attenuate the progression of hepatic fibrosis by targeting Smad4
Introduction Hepatic fibrosis (HF) is a pathological phenomenon produced in the process of long-term damage and repair in the liver [1,2]. During the formation of HF, hepatocytes are damaged by various factors, such as chronic liver disease, and excessive intake of alcohol, and secrete a variety of cytokines [3]. Subsequently,…
Validation of hub genes in acute pancreatitis
Introduction Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common disease found in clinics, and requires urgent Hospital admission. The incidence of AP is increasing in recent years worldwide.1 The patients with AP increased from 1,727,789.3 to 2,814,972.3 between 1990 and 2019 in 204 countries and territories.2 Meanwhile, nearly 20% of AP patients…
Notch activation suppresses endothelial cell migration and sprouting via miR-223-3p targeting Fbxw7
Alabi RO, Farber G, Blobel CP (2018) Intriguing roles for endothelial ADAM10/Notch signaling in the development of organ-specific vascular beds. Physiol Rev 98:2025–2061 CAS Article Google Scholar Autiero M, De Smet F, Claes F, Carmeliet P (2005) Role of neural guidance signals in blood vessel navigation. Cardiovasc Res 65:629–638 CAS …
Melperone is an inhibitor of the CYP2D6 catalyzed O-demethylation of venlafaxine.
Grozinger M, Dragicevic A, Hiemke C, Shams M, Muller MJ, Hartter S Melperone is an inhibitor of the CYP2D6 catalyzed O-demethylation of venlafaxine. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2003 Jan;36(1):3-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-38084. INTRODUCTION: Melperone, a butyrophenone neuroleptic, is frequently used for its sleep-inducing properties. Despite its common use for more than 30 years, it…
Requirement of Xk and Vps13a for the P2X7-mediated phospholipid scrambling and cell lysis in mouse T cells
Significance The extracellular concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) reaches several hundred micromoles in the inflamed tissues or tumor environment. A high concentration of ATP activates P2X7, a purinergic receptor, and induces the formation of a nonselective cation channel, accompanied by reversible phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) exposure, leading to cell lysis. Here, we…
A Simple and Highly Sensitive Naked-Eye Analysis of EGFR 19del via CRISPR/Cas12a Triggered No-Nonspecific Nucleic Acid Amplification
The mutation status of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 is of great importance for predicting sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the development of simple, sensitive, and no-nonspecific amplification platforms for EGFR 19del detection in NSCLC remains a challenge….
Cell Strain-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells as an Isogenic Approach To Investigate Age-Related Host Response to Flaviviral Infection
INTRODUCTION Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease globally (1). This acute disease, which can be life-threatening, is caused by four different dengue viruses (DENVs) (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). An estimated 390 million people are infected with these DENVs annually (2), and populations throughout the tropics face frequent…
Comprehensive circRNA Analyses in Human Vertebrae of GIOP and Its Molecular Mechanism
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of noncoding RNAs that play important roles in human diseases. However, the regulation of circRNAs in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) has not been reported. In this study, we performed high-throughput sequencing to identify altered circRNAs in the vertebrae from GIOP patients. A total of…
Bioactive nanomaterials treat inflammatory bowel disease by scavenging multiple dangerous molecules
With the modernization of the Chinese people’s eating habits and lifestyles, the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has shown a sustained and rapid growth trend. The pathogenesis of IBD is complex, and clinical treatment is often dominated by anti-inflammatory drugs such as salicylic acid, glucocorticoids, and immunosuppressants, which have…
Frontiers | Association of Maternal Dietary Habits and MTHFD1 Gene Polymorphisms With Ventricular Septal Defects in Offspring: A Case-Control Study
Introduction Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to a group of anatomic heart and great vessel malformations that arise during the embryologic development of the fetus. CHD is one of the most prevalent birth defects, affecting around 2.50 out of every 1,000 births in China (1), and it imposes a substantial…
A highly sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for cocaine detection based on CRISPR-Cas12a and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase as signal amplifiers
Available online 29 January 2022, 123276 doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123276Get rights and content Highlights • Using the signal amplification elements of TdT and CRISPR-Cas12a, an electrochemical aptasensor was introduced. • The biosensor indicated a vast linear detection range of 40 pM–150 nM with a LOD of 15 pM to cocaine. • The approach has…
Comparison of circulating DNA in malignant neoplasia from diverse locations: Investigating a diagnostic role
Context: Circulating free DNA (cfDNA) analysis has emerged as novel noninvasive diagnostic biomarker in several solid tumors. Raised levels have been reported in several malignancies and may correlate with clinicopathological and treatment response. The current study was designed to assess the diagnostics of cfDNA in different tumor types of malignancies…
Clinical manifestations of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that exhibits initial symptoms in the maxilla and mandible: a single-center retrospective study | BMC Oral Health
Table 1 summarizes the clinical findings at the initial examination. History of treatment before the initial examination Sixteen patients (59.3%) had previously undergone diagnosis and treatment of the site at a previous dental clinic or another Department of Oral Surgery prior to the initial examination at our department. Tooth extraction…
Establishment of serum-free adapted Chinese hamster ovary cells with double knockout of GDP-mannose-4,6-dehydratase and GDP-fucose transporter
Aggarwal RS (2014) What’s fueling the biotech engine-2012 to 2013. Nat Biotechnol 32:32–39. doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2794 CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar Becker DJ, Lowe JB (2003) Fucose: biosynthesis and biological function in mammals. Glycobiology 13:41–53. doi.org/10.1093/glycob/cwg054 CAS Article Google Scholar Chan KF, Shahreel W, Wan C et al (2016) Inactivation of GDP-fucose…
Cell-free DNA for the detection of emerging treatment failure in relapsed/ refractory multiple myeloma
Interrogation of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) represents an emerging approach to non-invasively estimate disease burden in multiple myeloma (MM). Here, we examined low-pass whole genome sequencing (LPWGS) of cfDNA for its predictive value in relapsed/ refractory MM (RRMM). We observed that cfDNA positivity, defined as ≥10% tumor fraction by LPWGS, was…
Process Development for the Production and Purification of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV)2 Vector using Baculovirus-Insect Cell Culture System
In this protocol, AAV2 vector is produced by co-culturing Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells with baculovirus (BV)-AAV2-green fluorescent protein (GFP) or therapeutic gene and BV-AAV2-rep-cap infected Sf9 cells in suspension culture. AAV particles are released from the cells using detergent, clarified, purified by affinity column chromatography, and concentrated by tangential…
Identification of a regulatory pathway inhibiting adipogenesis via RSPO2
Integration of APC scRNA-seq data reveals heterogeneity of adipocyte progenitor cells In a previous study9, we defined Lin−Sca1+CD142+ APCs as adipogenesis regulatory (Areg) cells and demonstrated that these cells are both refractory toward adipogenesis and control adipocyte formation of APCs through paracrine signaling. In contrast, Merrick et. al.4 observed that Lin−CD142+ cells…
Immuno-CRISPR assay could help diagnose kidney transplant rejection early on — ScienceDaily
When a patient receives a kidney transplant, doctors carefully monitor them for signs of rejection in several ways, including biopsy. However, this procedure is invasive and can only detect issues at a late stage. Now, researchers reporting in ACS’ Analytical Chemistry have developed a CRISPR-based assay that can sensitively and…
The Genetic Architecture of Sleep Health Scores in the UK
Introduction Sleep is a complex neurological and physiological state. It is defined as a natural and reversible state of reduced responsiveness to external stimuli and relative inactivity, accompanied by a loss of consciousness.1 Sleep disorders can be classified as seven major categories: insomnia disorders, sleep-related breathing disorders, central disorders of…
Overlooked Impact Of Cardiometabolic Drugs On The Gut Microbiome
By Deborah Borfitz January 5, 2022 | A large-scale study involving more than 2,000 individuals across three countries could help disentangle associations between cardiometabolic disease, the gut microbiome, and metabolic markers in the blood—and, perhaps most importantly, the potential role played by the most prescribed drug treatments. These medications explain…
Bioinformation Analysis Reveals IFIT1 as Potential Biomarkers in Centr
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is considered to be one of the top ten causes of death in the world, about a quarter of the world’s population is infected with M. tuberculosis.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) divides tuberculosis into pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Although breakthroughs have been made…
Addressing the Challenges of AAV Production
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are a versatile and appealing gene therapy delivery platform, capable of targeting a wide range of cell types. However, AAV must be produced in a living system, and issues with scalability and high production costs have so far limited the widespread adoption of the technology. Technology…
Combining functional hairpin probes with disordered cleavage of CRISPR/Cas12a protease to screen for B lymphocytic leukemia
Available online 4 January 2022, 113941 doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113941Get rights and content Highlights • The sensor based on the label-free functional hairpin probe and the disordered cleavage of CRISPR/Cas12a was successfully constructed, and it can also accurately distinguish target and non-target genes successfully used for the detection of the Pax-5a gene. •…
Mendelian randomization analyses support causal relationships between blood metabolites and the gut microbiome
1. Wang, J. & Jia, H. Metagenome-wide association studies: fine-mining the microbiome. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 14, 508–522 (2016). CAS PubMed Google Scholar 2. Moschen, A. R. et al. Lipocalin 2 protects from inflammation and tumorigenesis associated with gut microbiota alterations. Cell Host Microbe 19, 455–469 (2016). CAS PubMed Google Scholar …
Toll-like receptor 2/4 in Chinese patients with sepsis
Introduction Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction that results from an exaggerated host immune response to disseminate infection.1 Despite improvements in treatment strategies, sepsis remains a leading cause of death in critically ill patients worldwide.2 Low platelet number, known as thrombocytopenia, is common in infectious diseases (also sometimes referred to…
Rapid In Vivo Fixation and Isolation of Translational Complexes from Eukaryotic Cells
The workflow consists of growing cells in strictly controlled environmental conditions, rapidly chilling them using melting water/ice and fixing with pre-optimized concentration of formaldehyde and incubation time. The fixation reaction is then quenched using excess of primary amino group-containing compounds, such as glycine or tryps. Cells are collected, washed and…
Stem cell study paves way for gene editing to produce cultured meat
Scientists have obtained stem cells from pigs, sheep, and cattle without the need for serum, feeder cells, or antibiotics to pave the way for “manufacturing cell-cultured meat and breeding enhanced livestock”. The researchers for the study were mainly from the University of Nottingham’s School of Biosciences in the UK,…
Whole genome sequence analysis Madeeha | By Tariq, PhD Scholar
Whole genome sequence analysis Madeeha CLOSTRIDIUM perfringens is a rod shape, non-motile and pathogenic anaerobic bacteria of human and domestic animals responsible for many diseases including enteritis or enterotoxaemia etc. C. perfringens distributes in environment i.e. soil, sewages, foods and in intestine of healthy humans and animals as normal inhabitant….
Ttc30a affects tubulin modifications in a model for ciliary chondrodysplasia with polycystic kidney disease
Significance Cilia are tubulin-based cellular appendages, and their dysfunction has been linked to a variety of genetic diseases. Ciliary chondrodysplasia is one such condition that can co-occur with cystic kidney disease and other organ manifestations. We modeled skeletal ciliopathies by mutating two established disease genes in Xenopus tropicalis frogs. Bioinformatic…
IRE combined with toripalimab versus IRE alone for LAPC
Introduction Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal gastrointestinal disease with increasing morbidity, which also has a growing impact on cancer-specific mortality worldwide.1 Nearly 40% of all PDAC cases are localized to the pancreas and characterized with the involvement of major vascular structures, leading to unresectable disease without metastases detected…
Selection of DNA Aptamers Recognizing EpCAM-Positive Prostate Cancer b
Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common genitourinary system malignant tumor in men worldwide. In Asian countries, many patients with PCa are often diagnosed at an advanced stage maybe mostly because of a large population base with relatively backward economic development and imperfect cancer screening system of…
Zymo Research Corp hiring Junior Bioinformatics Associate in Tustin, California, United States
Summary/Contribution Of PositionZymo Research is seeking a Junior Bioinformatics Associate to join our Bioinformatics team. The qualified individual will play a key role in establishing, maintaining, and executing data-analysis pipelines for Next-Generation Sequencing methods to support Zymo Research’s global product strategy. This role will work cross functionally with R&D, product…
Zika Vax in the Works; STI Guidelines Updated
TTHealthWatch is a weekly podcast from Texas Tech. In it, Elizabeth Tracey, director of electronic media for Johns Hopkins Medicine, and Rick Lange, MD, president of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in El Paso, look at the top medical stories of the week. This week’s topics include screening…
The 13 health care leaders on the list
Time this week released its “100 Most Influential People” list, which includes a number of individuals who have made major contributions to health care. The 10 ‘most influential’ health care companies, according to TIME The list This year, TIME recognized several health care providers, scientists, public health officials, and advocates for their…
SNP of the SREK1 gene is associated with COPD in Kashi
Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disorder that progresses slowly and is characterized by an obstructive ventilatory pattern, which is rarely reversible. The main risk factors are active smoking, genetic factors, and air pollution. In particular, COPD has been a major public health problem and will…
Identification of Prognosis-Associated Biomarkers in Thyroid Carcinoma
Introduction Thyroid cancer (TC) is a common endocrine malignancy with a rapidly increasing incidence worldwide, and the estimated new cases and deaths are notably higher in women than in men.1 Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is identified as the most common pathological type of TC, and accounts for approximately 80–85% of…
Genomic and phenotypic characteristics for Vibrio vulnificus
Background Fisheries and aquaculture are becoming increasingly intensive to meet recent human consumption, resulting in proliferation of marine pathogens and food security concerns.1,2 Vibrio species, as one of the most dangerous foodborne pathogens, cause vibriosis in human around the world.3 It has been reported that vibriosis resulted in 80,000 illnesses…
Identification of immunodominant Bartonella bacilliformis proteins: a combined in-silico and serology approach
Introduction Carrión’s disease is a vector-borne biphasic illness restricted to the South American Andes, with Peru as the most affected country. 1 Gomes C Pons MJ Del Valle Mendoza J Ruiz J Carrion’s disease: an eradicable illness?. The causative agent, Bartonella bacilliformis, is transmitted to humans by sandflies (Lutzomyia spp)….
Personal chemistry
Philipp Geyer was interested in learning how protein levels in the blood change when a person tries to lose weight. Several years ago, Geyer, then a postdoctoral fellow, and his colleagues in Matthias Mann’s lab at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry began to analyze samples from a dieting study,…
A Closer Look at Type 1 Diabetes Causal Variants
By Allison Proffitt September 7, 2021 | Stephen Rich’s group at the University of Virginia along with John Todd’s team at the University of Oxford, have been tracing the genes responsible for type 1 diabetes for years. In 2009 the team conducted the largest GWAS metanalysis of type 1 diabetes,…
Science Papers Uncover Protein Involved in Tumor Metastasis, Cancer Detection Via DNA Methylation Sequencing
Using a temporal multi-omics approach, a team led by scientists from Heidelberg University has identified a protein involved in tumor metastasis that could serve as a new therapeutic cancer target. Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality and the mechanistically least well-understood step of the tumor progression cascade. However,…
New Results from BabySeq, Pharmacogenomic Updates, New Products
September 1, 2021 | Harvard-Israel and Sema4-Avera launch precision medicine partnerships, Rice announces new Genetic Design and Engineering Center, Foundation Medicine partners with Epic, and Amgen and USC provide cryo-TEMs. Plus new products from BioIVT, BD. Pluto Biosciences has launched its cloud-based, collaborative life sciences platform that leverages technology…
CRISPR-Based Therapeutics Blaze an In Vivo Path to the Clinic
Therapeutic applications of genome editing were envisioned at least as early as the mid-1990s, when the first sequence-specific genome editing technologies emerged. Initially, such applications were considered distant prospects, but by 2012, they suddenly seemed near to hand. It was at that time that CRISPR technologies emerged. CRISPR, which stands…
High-purity production and precise editing of DNA base editing ribonucleoproteins
Abstract Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex–mediated base editing is expected to be greatly beneficial because of its reduced off-target effects compared to plasmid- or viral vector–mediated gene editing, especially in therapeutic applications. However, production of recombinant cytosine base editors (CBEs) or adenine base editors (ABEs) with ample yield and high purity in…
Multiform antimicrobial resistance from a metabolic mutation
Abstract A critical challenge for microbiology and medicine is how to cure infections by bacteria that survive antibiotic treatment by persistence or tolerance. Seeking mechanisms behind such high survival, we developed a forward-genetic method for efficient isolation of high-survival mutants in any culturable bacterial species. We found that perturbation of…
Pericentromeric noncoding RNA changes DNA binding of CTCF and inflammatory gene expression in senescence and cancer
Significance During the aging process, senescent cells secrete inflammatory factors, causing various age-related pathologies. Thus, controlling the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) can tremendously benefit human health. Although SASP seems to be induced by the alteration of chromosomal organization, its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, it has been revealed that noncoding…
Another Milestone for CRISPR-Cas9 Technology: First Trial Data for Treatment Delivered Intravenously
Unlike most other CRISPR/Cas-9 therapies that are ex vivo treatments in which cells are modified outside the body, this study was successful with an in vivo treatment Use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology for therapeutic purposes can be a boon for clinical laboratories. Not only is this application a step…